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S.J.Res. 98 · International Affairs
A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress.
Introduced Dec 3, 2025 · Point of order that the measure is not entitled to expedited procedures under 50 U.S.C. 1546(a) raised against the measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50 - 50. Record Vote Number: 9.
Amendments adopted
Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC] (R-NC)

Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX] (R-TX)

Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX] (R-TX)

Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX] (R-TX)

Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX] (R-TX)

Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX] (R-TX)

Sen. Paul, Rand [R-KY] (R-KY)

Sen. Paul, Rand [R-KY] (R-KY)

What does this mean?

This resolution would require the President to pull U.S. military forces out of any combat operations in or against Venezuela, unless Congress has specifically voted to declare war or authorize that military action. The idea is that starting or continuing hostilities with another country is a decision the Constitution gives to Congress, not the President alone, so this measure would force a stop unless lawmakers formally sign off. It does include an exception: U.S. forces could still act to defend the country if the U.S. itself were attacked or clearly about to be attacked. In practice, this would matter to any troops currently or potentially involved in operations tied to Venezuela, as well as to the broader question of whether the President or Congress controls decisions about war.

Read the official CRS summary on Congress.gov →
Bill Lifecycle
Real action history from Congress.gov — where this bill is in the process, and every recorded step along the way.
Introduced in Senate
Dec 3, 2025
Referred to Committee
Dec 3, 2025
Full action history (7)
Dec 3, 2025Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Dec 3, 2025Introduced in Senate
Jan 8, 2026Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 298.
Jan 8, 2026Senate Committee on Foreign Relations discharged by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 47. Record Vote Number: 5, by motion, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1546a.
Jan 8, 2026Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations made. (consideration: CR S100)
Jan 14, 2026Point of order that the measure is not entitled to expedited procedures under 50 U.S.C. 1546(a) raised against the measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50 - 50. Record Vote Number: 9.
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