This resolution would cancel a recent federal decision that stopped new coal mining leases on public land managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) — the federal agency that oversees mining, grazing, and other uses of government-owned land — in the Buffalo Field Office area of Wyoming, a major coal-producing region. The BLM had made that decision after a court ruled it needed to study the climate effects of coal leasing there; based on that study, the agency chose to stop offering new coal leases going forward. If this resolution passes, that no-new-leasing decision would be undone, and the BLM would go back to its older 2015 plan, which does allow new coal leasing in that area. In practice, this affects coal companies seeking to mine on that public land, as well as anyone concerned with the climate or environmental impact of continued coal leasing there.