The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the federal agency that sets and enforces pollution rules, had issued a rule giving oil and gas companies more time to meet certain pollution-control deadlines—things like fixing equipment leaks, managing storage tanks, and reporting large methane leaks under a monitoring effort called the Methane Super Emitter Program, which tracks big releases of methane (a potent greenhouse gas) from oil and gas sites. It also gave states more time to submit their compliance plans. This resolution cancels that extension, meaning oil and gas companies and states would go back to the original, earlier deadlines for meeting these pollution and reporting requirements.