This law would require the U.S. president to punish specific foreign individuals — mainly Georgian government officials, lawmakers, and party leaders — who are found to have undermined Georgia's stability, engaged in serious corruption, or used violence or intimidation to block Georgia from moving closer to Europe and the West. The main punishment is a visa ban, meaning those individuals (and family members who benefited from their actions) would be barred from entering the United States, and the president also has the option to freeze their property or assets if U.S. banks or authorities hold any. This applies to anyone who has served in Georgia's parliament or as a senior party official since 2014, as well as current government leaders, so it's a fairly wide net covering that country's political class over the past decade.