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H.R. 3632 · Energy
Power Plant Reliability Act of 2025
Introduced May 29, 2025 · Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
What does this mean?

This bill changes the rules for keeping power plants running when shutting them down might cause electricity shortages or blackouts. It lets a federal agency called FERC (the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, which oversees electricity markets and pricing across state lines) order a power plant to stay open for up to five years if closing it would threaten the reliability of the power grid, and it lets more parties—like regional grid operators, not just state utility commissions—raise that concern in the first place. Power plant owners would also need to give five years' notice before retiring a plant, except in emergencies, and customers would end up covering the extra costs through their rates. Notably, any actions a plant takes to comply with one of these keep-open orders would be excused from having to follow federal, state, or local environmental laws.

Read the official CRS summary on Congress.gov →
Bill Lifecycle
Real action history from Congress.gov — where this bill is in the process, and every recorded step along the way.
Introduced in House
May 29, 2025
Referred to Committee
May 29, 2025
Passed House
Dec 16, 2025
Received in Senate
Dec 17, 2025
Full action history (24)
May 29, 2025Introduced in House
May 29, 2025Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Jun 3, 2025Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy.
Jun 5, 2025Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Jun 5, 2025Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 14.
Jun 25, 2025Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
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