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H.R. 165 · Native Americans
Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act
Introduced Jan 3, 2025 · Became law
What does this mean?

About 40 acres of land at the Wounded Knee massacre site in South Dakota would be officially handed over to joint ownership by the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, with legal protections that stop the land from ever being sold, mortgaged, or leased away. The Department of the Interior, the federal agency that manages tribal and public lands, would handle the paperwork to make this happen. Going forward, the land must be kept as a memorial and sacred site according to an agreement the two tribes signed in 2022, and no casinos, hotels, shops, or other commercial or gambling development can be built there.

Read the official CRS summary on Congress.gov →
Bill Lifecycle
Real action history from Congress.gov — where this bill is in the process, and every recorded step along the way.
Introduced in House
Jan 3, 2025
Referred to Committee
Jan 3, 2025
Passed House
Jan 22, 2025
Received in Senate
Jan 23, 2025
Passed Senate
Dec 11, 2025
Presented to President
Dec 18, 2025
Signed by President
Dec 19, 2025
Became Law
Dec 19, 2025
Full action history (20)
Jan 3, 2025Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
Jan 3, 2025Introduced in House
Jan 21, 2025At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
Jan 21, 2025DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 165.
Jan 21, 2025Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H246-248)
Jan 21, 2025Mr. Westerman moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
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