If the President tells Congress that China is threatening Taiwan's safety or economy in a way that also hurts U.S. interests, this law would kick the U.S. government into action against China on the financial world stage. Specifically, the Treasury Department, the Federal Reserve (the U.S. central bank that manages money and banking policy), and the Securities and Exchange Commission (which regulates stock markets and investing) would have to push to get China's representatives kicked out of six major international groups that set global rules for banking, insurance, and financial markets — things like the G20 and various banking oversight bodies. The President can still choose to exempt any one of these groups from this pressure campaign if doing so is judged to serve U.S. interests. In practice, this mostly affects government officials and regulators rather than everyday Americans directly, though it could influence how the U.S. interacts with China on global financial rule-making.