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H.Con.Res. 40 · International Affairs
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
Introduced Jun 23, 2025 · Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
What does this mean?

Congress would be telling the President to pull U.S. military forces back from any active combat involvement with Iran, unless Congress has formally voted to declare war or specifically authorize that military action. There's an exception: troops can still act if they're genuinely needed to defend the U.S. or an allied country from an attack that's about to happen, but even then, the President has to follow a rule requiring Congress to be notified and give approval within 60 days if the fighting continues. In practice, this is about which branch of government — Congress or the President — gets to decide whether American troops stay engaged in conflict with Iran.

Read the official CRS summary on Congress.gov →
Bill Lifecycle
Real action history from Congress.gov — where this bill is in the process, and every recorded step along the way.
Referred to Committee
Jun 23, 2025
Full action history (10)
Jun 23, 2025Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Jun 23, 2025Submitted in House
Apr 15, 2026ORDER OF PROCEDURE - Mr. Mast asked unanimous consent that it be in order at any time to consider H. Con. Res. 40 in the House if called up by the chair of the Committee on Foreign Affairs or his designee; that the concurrent resolution be considered as read; and that the previous question be considered as ordered on the concurrent resolution to adoption without intervening motion except for one hour of debate equally divided and controlled by Representative Mast of Florida and Representative Meeks of New York, or their respective designees. Agreed to without objection.
Apr 16, 2026Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Apr 16, 2026On agreeing to the resolution Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 213 - 214, 1 Present (Roll no. 114).
Apr 16, 2026Failed of passage/not agreed to in House On agreeing to the resolution Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 213 - 214, 1 Present (Roll no. 114).
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